Your ultimate goal is to raise kids who use the Internet safely and responsibly and think critically about their actions, but a little technical assistance can help. And, as your kids get older, you'll need to dial down the restrictions to help them develop their own sense of responsibility.
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Freedom from Flash, and Silverlight. Cookie is adept at eliminating Flash and Silverlight cookies, especially large and persistent types of cookie. Impressive results with minimal effort. By consolidating all your cookie controls into an easy interface, Cookie makes maintaining your browsing privacy a cinch. Cookies can be troublesome if you don't know how to clear or delete cookies. The purpose of the computer cookie is to help the website keep track of your visits and activity. A setting that controls or limits third-party and tracking cookies can help protect your privacy online. If you have read the article to this point, you may be wondering why there has been such an uproar in the media about cookies and Internet privacy. You have seen in this article that cookies are benign text files, and you have also seen that they provide lots of useful capabilities on the Web. Economic, service quality, interoperability, security and privacy issues still pose significant challenges. In this chapter, we describe various service and deployment models of cloud computing and identify major challenges. In particular, we discuss three critical challenges: regulatory, security and privacy issues in cloud computing.
Privacy Concerns on Cookies
As we've mentioned in several areas of this website, cookies are inherently harmless. Cookies are simple uncompiled text files that help coordinate the remote website servers and your browser to display the full range of features offered by most contemporary websites. These features include hassle-free automatic logins and authentication, shopping cart functionalities, third party ad serving, ad management, preference setting, language setting, among many others. As cookie technology evolves along with website publishing and advertisement technology, privacy issues are sure to arise time and again.
Storing Personal Information and Tracking User Behavior
While cookies by themselves cannot dig or research your information or search your computer, they do store personal information in at least two ways—form information and ad tracking. This personal information is not generated by the cookies themselves but by your own input into websites' order forms, registration pages, payment pages, and other online forms. Often used for ecommerce, this information is often encoded and protected from hacking by the remote server through limited interaction via security features like secure sockets layers (SSL) certified pages and similar network security schemes.
Cookie-based ad tracking has evolved through the years. From simple operations like counting ad impressions, limiting popups, and preserving ad sequence, third party ad serving cookies have evolved to user profiling/website preference tracking. This latter group of activities—ad tracking, that has attracted a lot of controversy among online consumer privacy groups and other concerned parties. Many of the largest websites online use large-scale third-party ad serving networks which cover many sites. One of the largest is Google's Adsense/Adwords ad serving network. Literally, millions of pages run Adsense ads. For every click a valid user makes on a Google-served ad on their site, site owners make money ranging from pennies to dollars.
Maximizing advertising effectiveness through cookie-based user profiling
Google's ad-serving platform embodies many of the technological innovation used by other ad serving companies—it uses a user profiling system that tracks and models a particular user's browsing and ad clicking habits. Google has long provided contextual advertising—ads are triggered by the words on a page. Google's ad serving system has added another layer to this technology—user preference modeling/tracking.
Simply put, when a user visits particular websites or reads particular content, Google's ads will try to serve ads to that user that matches their content browsing preferences. The preferences are not consciously or explicitly set by the user but modeled after the user's browsing history, page viewing, and ad clicking history. Accordingly, when a user reads “dog training” pages and moves on to another Google ad-powered page that might not be related to dog training, dog training ads might follow the user to the new page. There is no obvious notice or notification sent to the user that the user's actions online are being tracked for ad-serving purposes.
As observed by some online consumer privacy groups, this ubiquitous tracking and ad-specificity increase the effectiveness of ads. However, they urge that such increased ad effectiveness must be weighed against the impact on user privacy and the fact that there is no obvious consent given for such tracking. Given the rapid evolution of cookie-based ad-serving and behavior-tracking technology, consumer privacy activists are urging a reconsideration of the default standards for cookies. The rise and fall of flash cookies intensified the privacy debate.
Flash cookies: a cause for concern
In addition to user behavior tracking and browsing history-based ad serving, online consumer groups are also concerned at the rising level of cookie anonymity. While browser-based cookies are easy to detect and delete, many consumers are not very familiar with “flash-based” cookies. Also called “Local Shared Objects” (LSO), flash-based cookies are not stored on your computer like browser-based cookies.
As a result, they are harder to find and delete. Banks and online finance sites use flash-based cookies precisely for this reason. Since they are harder to detect and delete and are less known than browser-based cookies, banks/finance sites store flash cookies on their users' computers to authenticate account owners and prevent fraud since fraudsters would merely have a user's login and password but no access to the user's computer. The flash cookie acts as a second level of authentication supplementing the user's login and password. Once again, there's no explicit notice sent to the user that a flash cookie has been planted on the user's computer.
Due to the increasingly vocal concerns raised by consumer groups and privacy groups, flash-based cookies are being phased out on a technical level. Newer versions of Adobe Flash notify users that a cookie is being planted and explicitly asks users if they consent to storing website server information on their computer. Users can either choose to install or cancel the installation process. Regardless, the rise, widespread use, and fallout resulting from flash-based cookies does raise a fundamental question at this stage of cookies' technological evolution—are current privacy protection processes enough?
P3P: Inadequacy in the face of the Internet's Evolution?
P3P stands for 'Platform for Privacy Preferences Project'. It is a project by the Internet standards setting body, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which aims to help consumers manage their privacy while navigating websites which have differing privacy policies (ie., what information is collected, what duration is set, among others). Users set their privacy preference in their P3P-enabled browsers.
Before a user loads a site, the browser's P3P agent checks the privacy policy of the website being loaded. If the site falls within the user's preset privacy settings, the site loads automatically. If the site's privacy policy doesn't match the user's settings, the user is prompted.
Critics of P3P note that it offers weak protection against the highly evolving pace of website content, only a small fraction of websites complies with P3P or even have a privacy policy, and there's no legal compulsion for websites to enforce their privacy policies. In essence, the P3P, its critics charge, is a well intentioned failure—a toothless tiger.
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Opt-in cookies versus Opt-out cookies
For much of the history of the Internet and cookie-enabled websites, most websites planted cookies and dealt with user information on a purely opt-out basis. By default, websites are free to load their cookies onto your computer. If you don't like it, you can always search for the cookie files and delete them or set your browser to prompt you when a cookie is being planted. Moreover, there are websites like networkadvertising.org that lists most of the large third-party ad serving services on the Internet and allows users to select the networks they'd like to opt-out from.
Proponents of the optout model tout the smooth navigation experience users have. You merely go from one website to another. There is no “gate” you have to pass through to read free content or use free tools. This makes the Internet easy to navigate and convenient to use.
Critics of the optout model point to the increasingly intrusive abilities of third-party ad tracking cookies which follow users from one network site to another. These cookies create dynamic profiles of the user which advertisers use to maximize their revenues at the expense of users who were neither notified nor gave their consent. The users are “surfing blind” because they do not know which information is being collected, the purposes of such collection, nor are they given a copy of the collected information.
Moreover, online behavior tracking might lead to group-based discrimination (e.g., people using a particular block of IP addresses, or people that came from particular websites). They also raise the danger of private groups collecting information which is later turned over to government authorities. Since constitutional protections only cover government actions, private data collecting poses particularly serious concerns.
Online consumer privacy groups urge a new default standard for cookies—OPT OUT. Under an opt out scheme, consumers are notified via an alert or window when they load a website. The user must consent to the notice before they can navigate the site and any cookies are planted. At a minimum, the notice is to contain the following: disclosure of information gathering practices, the uses for this information, and policies for processing and disposing of this data.
The user should be given the right to know if the information being gathered contains any personally identifying data, the right to get a copy of the data collected at an affordable price and in a form that the consumer can readily understand, and the right to request a correction of the data, and, most importantly, the right to have all data on the user's behavior/browsing pattern within the website destroyed.
Consumer privacy protection activists argue that given the huge evolution of websites like Facebook which pose extensive security concerns as well as the evolution of “hidden” cookie technology as exemplified by flash cookies, an opt out regime is the only effective way to safeguard user information.
Not so fast, says third-party ad servers, exemplified by no other than Google's ad department. Google argues that an OPT IN regime is unworkable because of the following:
Consumers, when they first arrive at a new website, don't know enough about the website to opt in. They don't know the features of the site and don't know the benefits to weigh against the costs to their privacy. It is, they argue, unrealistic to expect that the user can come up with an informed decision to opt in. It's arguably much better to plant the user tracking cookie when the user arrives at the site, so they can get a fuller understanding of the site's offerings and let them opt out at a later time if they wish. Now, at this point in time, it is argued, they would have enough information as to which features to opt out from.
An optin system forces marketers and websites to ask for more information than they would normally ask for since they have to compensate for the higher cost of each registered member. Since more users are turned away by the optin system, the cost per user increases and this forces website owners and/or third party ad servers to ask for more information which they can monetize later or ask the user to opt in to more areas/features of the site.
Compare this to an opt out system which incentivizes websites to offer consumers a feature by feature list they can opt out from. Sites and services are pushed to do this in a bid to retain the user. This incentive, arguably, isn't present in an opt in system.
If optin becomes the standard, the protections such a system is supposed to provide actually disappear because people will become desensitized to optin terms and conditions. Users will, as a habit, automatically click “I agree” without reading the details. So we end up with the same problem the optin system was supposed to fix--unprotected and exploited consumers. This is what happened to adware when Internet Explorer was updated to prompt users when installing applications.
Finally, optin imposes costs on website owners and marketers, since they filter out users that would normally navigate in and out of their site unobtrusively under an optout system. There might be a decrease in registrations as a percentage of users don't have enough information about the site to “risk” cookie planting/behavior tracking. Add to this cost of lower registration the fact that there's no “universal”registration form among websites.
The end result of these costs would be to incentivize websites and their affiliated ad-serving partners to create “walled gardens”--registration guarded sites that have a higher cost of exchanging information among each other. Walled gardens can severely limit user's abilities to smoothly and easily navigate from one website to another. This leads to a severe limitation of users' opportunities to experience new pages/websites outside of the “walled garden.” A key example of this is Facebook.
Cookies are Dead, Long Live Cookies
There are two kinds of cookies—cookies to help a site function and cookies for ad tracking/monetization. The divide between the two grows wider as the debate between the proper role of cookies and the user tracking/user information storage they make possible gets louder.
One thing is certain, cookies website-enhancing functions will remain in demand regardless of whether the cookie, as a file form, survives today's raging privacy debates. Cookies are at a tenuous yet crucial crossroad between public policy and technology. We have no doubt that in the future this impasse will be safely resolved—high levels of personal privacy while preserving full website functionality and advertiser monetization. It is just a matter of innovation.
This web site is owned and operated by Eternal Word Television Network, Inc. (EWTN), a public charity based in the United States.
We recognize that visitors to our site may be concerned about the information they provide to us, and how we treat that information. This Privacy Policy addresses those concerns and our commitment to protecting your privacy on this web site. The information we collect from you is used to improve the content of our web site and to provide you with information, products or other services available to you through EWTN. This Privacy Policy may be changed or updated from time to time and we recommend that you review these terms periodically.
Our Policy
EWTN respects and protects the privacy of our online visitors and donors. EWTN does not disclose, give, sell or transfer to third parties any personal information about our visitors without their permission, unless required by law.
Throughout its history, EWTN has never shared its donor mailing lists or personal information with third parties. It remains EWTN's policy that mailing lists, both postal and electronic, are never sold or exchanged with third parties.
EWTN, EWTN Religious Catalogue, and EWTN News are related public charities that work together and may share information between the public charities Some Information is Necessary to Complete a Donation or Fulfill an Order
If you donate to or place an order with EWTN, some of your personal information is required for us to process your payment, and ship the order to you. We collect your name, address(es), phone number, email address, and payment information. This information is used to fulfill your order and communicate with you about your order or donation. EWTN may telephone, send postal mail, or email you about the order and transaction.
In order to detect fraud or security issues, the information you provide, and other information such as information automatically collected from website visitors may be analyzed by the devices we use in our infrastructure to detect fraud or security issues.
Credit Card and Other Personal Information
EWTN uses industry standard efforts such as firewalls and Secure Socket Layers (SSL) to safeguard the confidentiality of your personally identifiable information. We make every reasonable effort to prevent the loss, misuse or theft of the information under our control.
We care about the safety and security of online transactions. We use the industry standard high grade encryption and security protocol to communicate with your browser software. This method makes it extremely difficult for anyone else to intercept the credit card information you send to us.
When handling your payment information, EWTN uses security practices and technology that meets or exceeds Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI-DSS) and requires the same of the payment gateways that process your payment card or banking information.
Our Commitment to Accuracy
In addition to maintaining privacy and security controls for information you share with us, EWTN uses error checking procedures to accurately and completely process your transaction information. Our staff is available Monday through Friday from 9am to 6pm (US Eastern Time) to answer questions by phone at 1-205-271-2989 or by email at [email protected].
Changes are made to our error checking procedures as necessary to improve our system and independent external audits are periodically conducted to ensure the appropriate processing of your information from our web site.
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Use of 'Cookies'
Visitors to the EWTN web site should be aware that non-personal information and data is automatically collected by the EWTN web site through the use of 'cookies.' 'Cookies' are small text files which a web site can use to recognize repeat visitors, facilitate a visitor's ongoing access to, and use of, the site, and allow a web site to track usage behavior and compile data that will allow content improvements. If a visitor does not want information collected through the use of cookies, there is a simple procedure in most browsers that allows the visitor to deny or accept the cookie feature. EWTN uses 'cookie' technology only to obtain non-personal information from its online visitors in order to improve visitors' online experience and facilitate their visit of EWTN's web site.
Video players and country selection are saved as an anonymous cookie that stores the region you selected when visiting this website. We use this cookie to provide you with the video streams, programming guides, and other information relevant to your region. We also use this cookie to determine if content is licensed for exhibition rights in your region. Because we must, by license restrictions, control the territories in which some certain video content is exhibited, cookies are the best method for us to determine if content is available to your region without interrupting your use of the website and services. The video player may not function correctly if it cannot determine the location from which it is being viewed.
Use of Analytics Services – Information We Collect from Others
EWTN uses certain third party services to measure the usability and interest in our site, our applications, and content. EWTN uses the information from these services to determine whether our website services are delivered correctly and timely to visitors. These services also help EWTN to determine the interests of our audience and segments of our audience. These services provide information to us about you and your use of our websites and applications.
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Google Analytics. EWTN uses Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager to analyze site visitors and actions on the websites and in apps. EWTN does not provide any personal information to this service. It provides anonymized and aggregated data about visitors, users, and actions they take on the site or in apps to EWTN. Their privacy policy is located at: https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en
Facebook Analytics products: Pixel, Connect, and Audience. Facebook provides EWTN with analytics regarding the interests of audience segments and information about our audiences, including demographic data, location, and similar. Facebook does not provide your personal information to EWTN. Your privacy settings on Facebook may result in us being able to see information you allow us to see. Their privacy policy is located at https://www.facebook.com/policy.php
Brightcove. Brightcove provides video delivery and player services for EWTN video on the site. Brightcove collects viewing data about videos. EWTN uses this data to determine the performance of EWTN video distribution, audience interest in video topics, and other relevant metrics to continue to improve and provide programming through the website and apps. Their privacy policy is located at: https://www.brightcove.com/en/legal/privacy
Hotjar. Hotjar is an analytics service that allows us to understand how our sites’ visitors view and interact with the elements on our pages; this service helps us identify potential improvements to our page designs. User behavior is tracked without the possibility of personally identifying users. Moreover, we only use this service occasionally, and only on certain pages. Their privacy policy is located at https://www.hotjar.com/privacy, and you may always opt out of Hotjar’s tracking by going to https://www.hotjar.com/legal/compliance/opt-out.
HubSpot Analytics Products: Pixel. Hubspot provides analytics regarding the interests of audience segments and information about our audiences, including demographics to help us improve content through our website, applications and email. Their privacy policy is located at https://legal.hubspot.com/privacy-policy
Retargeting Advertising
We may use services that advertise to you because you visited a page or portion of our website or application or serves ads to you because you responded to an earlier ad (“remarketing”). You will see these advertisements in places away from our websites and applications, but the advertisement is based on your prior visit here. These services usually use cookies to determine if they will remarket an ad to you. You can opt-out of this type of advertising with the advertising agencies:
To opt-out of Google Ads remarketing: http://www.google.com/settings/ads
To opt-out of Facebook ads remarketing: https://www.facebook.com/help/568137493302217
More information and a unified opt-out are available from the Network Advertising Initiative (http://optout.networkadvertising.org/?c=1#!/) or the Digital Advertising Alliance (http://www.aboutads.info/choices/).
Information You Voluntarily Provide
The websites and applications have places where you may choose to provide us with your personal information. These include signing up for our email newsletters, making a donation, or using comments and message boards. If you share your email and name with us in order to receive emails from us, we may use a service to manage the email on our behalf, but we will not give your personal information to others for them to email you. If you contact us, we collect the information and contact details you provide to us.
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Information that is Automatically Collected
Our servers and infrastructure used to deliver the Websites, content, and applications to you employ a number of industry standard practices, such as firewalls, and these devices automatically collect information about you and the devices you use to access the websites and application. This information can include, your IP address, operating system, browser software, referring website, pages you viewed, and when the access occurred. Events, such as clicking links, will also be collected. This information is collected for a number of legitimate reasons. Some of our infrastructure uses this information to determine security threats. Some of our infrastructure uses this data to determine if the infrastructure is operating correctly and serving your visit without errors. Some of this data is used for us to determine the performance of our infrastructure.
Publicly Visible Information: Message Boards and Public Forums
Please keep in mind that whenever you voluntarily disclose personal information on our web site (for example, on message boards such as the Catholic Q&A and Bulletin Board) that information may be viewed on the website by the public and other visitors to the websites or applications. That means that it could be collected and used by others.
Links to Other Sites
This web site may contain links to other web sites. Please be aware that EWTN is not responsible for the privacy practices of such other web sites. We encourage you to be aware when you leave our web site and to read the privacy statements of each and every web site that collects personally identifiable information from you. This privacy statement applies solely to information collected by the EWTN web site.
APIs
Our sites make use of third-party application program interfaces (APIs), including YouTube API Services (see the YouTube Terms of Service for policies governing the use of YouTube content on our sites).
Note to Parents on Our Privacy Policy
EWTN encourages children to learn more about the Catholic Faith through the use of our web site and in particular through our EWTNKids web site. However, we ask that this be done only with their parent's knowledge and supervision. For this reason, EWTN has established a separate EWTNKids Children's Privacy Policy which adheres to the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, enacted by the U.S. Congress, and its rules on collecting personal information from minors.
Opt-out
If you no longer wish to receive electronic mailings from us, you may opt-out of receiving these communications by following the 'unsubscribe' information contained at the bottom of the message or by contacting us as indicated below.
Contact our Web Site
Thank you for visiting our web site. We are available to answer your questions and hear your concerns. For inquiries concerning our information practices and Privacy Policy, you may contact us at:
EWTN Global Catholic Network
Attention: Jeffrey Hahn
5817 Old Leeds Rd.
Irondale, AL 35210-2164
Attention: Jeffrey Hahn
5817 Old Leeds Rd.
Irondale, AL 35210-2164
Cookie 5 7 5 – Protect Your Online Privacy Concerns Regarding
or e-mail us at [email protected]
Cookie 5 7 5 – Protect Your Online Privacy Concerns Act
In an effort to provide the best service, EWTN reserves the right to edit, modify, and improve this policy at any time.
Rev. May 24, 2018
Rev. May 24, 2018